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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper IV: General Studies II · Question 101 of 200

Q101
General SciencePhysics
At constant temperature, the graph between P (pressure) vs $\frac{1}{V}$ (V=volume) of a real gas is
  1. a.hyperbola
  2. b.parabola
  3. c.circle
  4. d.straight line

Answer: (D) straight line

By Boyle's law, at constant temperature PV is constant, so P is proportional to $\frac{1}{V}$ and the graph of P against $\frac{1}{V}$ is a straight line through the origin; a real gas follows this closely at low pressure. The hyperbola is the shape of P plotted against V itself, which makes (A) the tempting wrong choice.