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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper IV: General Studies II · Question 181 of 200

Q181
General ScienceChemistry
A non-volatile solid is added to water. Its boiling point will
  1. a.decrease.
  2. b.increase.
  3. c.not change.
  4. d.not to be predicted.

Answer: (B) increase.

A non-volatile solute lowers the vapour pressure of water, so a higher temperature is needed to reach atmospheric pressure, raising the boiling point (elevation of boiling point, a colligative property). This is why salted water boils slightly above 100 °C.