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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper V: Indian Constitution and Economy · Question 146 of 200

Q146
Indian EconomyInflation
Reserve Bank's monetary policy fails in controlling inflation when inflation is caused by
  1. a.deficit financing.
  2. b.shortages of goods.
  3. c.financing of business by non-bank financial companies.
  4. d.All of the above

Answer: (D) All of the above

Monetary policy works through bank credit and money supply, so it is weak against inflation caused by government deficit financing, by supply shortages, or by credit from outside the banking system such as non-bank finance companies. All three limit its effectiveness.