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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper V: Indian Constitution and Economy · Question 186 of 200

Q186
Indian EconomyAgriculture & Rural Economy
The first Green Revolution was launched to ensure
  1. a.exportable surplus in food production.
  2. b.food security.
  3. c.sustainable environment.
  4. d.technological advancement in agriculture.

Answer: (B) food security.

The Green Revolution of the mid-1960s was launched after severe food shortages and dependence on PL-480 imports, to make India self-sufficient in foodgrains — that is, to ensure food security. Technology (HYV seeds, fertilisers) was the means, not the aim, and environmental sustainability was not its goal.