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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper VI: Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning · Question 111 of 200

Q111
ArithmeticPercentage, Profit & Loss
A dishonest merchant professes to sell his goods at cost price, but used a weight of 900 grams for one kg. What is his profit percent?
  1. a.10%
  2. b.$11\frac{1}{9}$%
  3. c.$9\frac{1}{11}$%
  4. d.11%

Answer: (B) $11\frac{1}{9}$%

He gives 900 g but charges for 1000 g, gaining 100 g on every 900 g he actually sells. Profit % = 100 ÷ 900 × 100 = $11\frac{1}{9}$%. 10% wrongly divides by 1000 g.