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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper VI: Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning · Question 135 of 200

Q135
ArithmeticGeometry & Mensuration
If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2cm, then its surface area increases by 352cm². The radius of the sphere before the increase was
  1. a.3 cm
  2. b.4 cm
  3. c.5 cm
  4. d.6 cm

Answer: (D) 6 cm

The increase is $4\pi[(r + 2)^2 - r^2] = 16\pi(r + 1) = 352$. With $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$, $r + 1 = 352 \times \frac{7}{352} = 7$, so $r = 6$ cm. A radius of 5 cm would give an increase of only about 302 cm².