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WBCS Main Examination 2023 — Paper VI: Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning · Question 195 of 200

Q195
ArithmeticTime & Work, Pipes & Cisterns
Two pipes, P and Q can fill a cistern in 12 and 15 minutes respectively. If both are opened together and at the end of 3 minutes, the first is closed, how much longer will the cistern take to fill?
  1. a.$8\frac{3}{4}$ minutes
  2. b.5 minutes
  3. c.$8\frac{1}{2}$ minutes
  4. d.$8\frac{1}{4}$ minutes

Answer: (D) $8\frac{1}{4}$ minutes

In 3 minutes both pipes fill $3 \times (\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15}) = \frac{9}{20}$ of the cistern. Q alone fills the remaining $\frac{11}{20}$ in $\frac{11}{20} \times 15 = 8\frac{1}{4}$ minutes. The other fractions come from slips in this arithmetic.