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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2015 — General Studies · Question 115 of 200

Q115
General ScienceChemistry
Chemically Aspirin is:
  1. a.Acetyl salicylic acid
  2. b.Sodium salicylate
  3. c.Methyl salicylate
  4. d.Ethyl salicylate

Answer: (A) Acetyl salicylic acid

Aspirin is the trade name for acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes that produce prostaglandins responsible for pain and inflammation. Sodium salicylate and methyl salicylate are related compounds but are not aspirin.