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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2016 — General Studies · Question 105 of 200

Q105
General SciencePhysics
The energy radiated by the Sun is because of
  1. a.nuclear fusion.
  2. b.nuclear fission.
  3. c.radioactive decay.
  4. d.photo-electric effect.

Answer: (A) nuclear fusion.

The Sun generates energy through nuclear fusion — specifically the proton-proton chain reaction in which four hydrogen nuclei (protons) are fused to form one helium nucleus, releasing enormous energy (about 3.8 × 10²⁶ W). Nuclear fission is the splitting of heavy nuclei (used in nuclear reactors).