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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2018 — General Studies · Question 110 of 200

Q110
General ScienceChemistry
The term PVC used in plastic industry stands for
  1. a.polyvinyl chloride
  2. b.polyvinyl carbonate
  3. c.phosphor vanadium chloride
  4. d.phosphovinyl chloride

Answer: (A) polyvinyl chloride

PVC is polyvinyl chloride, a polymer of vinyl chloride ($CH_2{=}CHCl$); it is used for pipes, cable insulation, flooring, raincoats and bottles. Other polymers asked in exams: polythene (ethylene), Teflon or PTFE (tetrafluoroethylene, non-stick coating), Bakelite (phenol and formaldehyde, electrical switches), nylon and terylene (synthetic fibres).