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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2018 — General Studies · Question 115 of 200

Q115
General ScienceBiology
Short-sight defect could be corrected by a
  1. a.convex lens
  2. b.concave lens
  3. c.converging lens
  4. d.None of the above

Answer: (B) concave lens

In short-sightedness (myopia) the eye can see near objects but distant objects are focused in front of the retina; it is corrected by a concave (diverging) lens. A convex lens is the same thing as a converging lens, so options (A) and (C) both describe the correction for long-sightedness (hypermetropia). Presbyopia of old age needs bifocal lenses and astigmatism needs cylindrical lenses.