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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2018 — General Studies · Question 138 of 200

Q138
Indian EconomyPublic Finance, Budget & Taxation
Development expenditure of the Central Government does not include
  1. a.defence expenditure
  2. b.expenditure on economic services
  3. c.expenditure on social and community services
  4. d.grant to states

Answer: (A) defence expenditure

Development expenditure is spending that directly promotes economic and social development: economic services (agriculture, industry, transport), social and community services (education, health) and grants to states for development purposes. Non-development expenditure covers defence, interest payments, administrative services, tax collection and pensions. Hence defence expenditure is the one not included.