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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2021 — General Studies · Question 12 of 200

Q12
EnglishIdioms, Phrasal Verbs & Proverbs
The expression 'holier than thou' means
  1. a.pure
  2. b.religious
  3. c.moralistic
  4. d.sanctimonious

Answer: (D) sanctimonious

'Holier-than-thou' describes someone who displays an attitude of moral superiority over others; the best single-word match is 'sanctimonious' (also self-righteous, smug, priggish). The phrase echoes the Bible (Isaiah 65:5). 'Pure' and 'religious' are positive qualities without any sense of showing off, while 'moralistic' (given to moralising) comes close but lacks the hypocritical, superior tone that 'sanctimonious' captures exactly.