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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2021 — General Studies · Question 187 of 200

Q187
ArithmeticTime & Work, Pipes & Cisterns
Mohan takes 6 hours to do a job. Laltu takes 10 hours to do the same job. How long should it take if Mohan and Laltu work together the same job?
  1. a.$1\frac{1}{2}$ hrs.
  2. b.$3\frac{3}{4}$ hrs.
  3. c.$2\frac{1}{3}$ hrs.
  4. d.$3\frac{1}{4}$ hrs.

Answer: (B) $3\frac{3}{4}$ hrs.

Mohan does $\frac{1}{6}$ of the job per hour and Laltu $\frac{1}{10}$. Together: $\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5+3}{30}=\frac{4}{15}$ of the job per hour, so the time taken is $\frac{15}{4}=3\frac{3}{4}$ hours (3 hours 45 minutes). Shortcut for two workers: $\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{6\times10}{16}=3.75$. The answer must be less than the faster worker's time (6 h) and more than half of it (3 h), which rules out $1\frac{1}{2}$ and $2\frac{1}{3}$.