Q75
History of IndiaGupta & Post-Gupta Period
Which among the following refers to 'unpaid labour'?
- a.Shulka
- b.Udranga
- c.Bali
- d.Bisthi
Answer: (D) Bisthi
In the Gupta period, 'Vishti' (also spelled Bisthi or Visti) referred to forced or unpaid labour that villagers were compelled to provide to the state. It was a form of tax-in-labour. 'Bali' was a form of tribute/tax, 'Shulka' was a customs/toll duty, and 'Udranga' was a land revenue component.