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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2024 — General Studies · Question 150 of 200

Q150
Geography (incl. West Bengal)West Bengal Geography
Consider the following pairs: District-Trees found in natural habitat: (I) Bankura-Sal (II) South 24 Parganas-Sundari (III) Coochbehar-Pine (IV) Purba Medinipur-Baobab. How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  1. a.Only one
  2. b.Only two
  3. c.Only three
  4. d.All four

Answer: (C) Only three

PSC's final answer key gives (C), 'Only three'. Two pairs are beyond doubt: sal (Shorea robusta) is the dominant natural tree of the lateritic forests of Bankura, and sundari (Heritiera fomes) is the mangrove that gives the Sundarbans of South 24 Parganas its name. Pine, however, is naturally a tree of the Darjeeling-Kalimpong hills and not of the Cooch Behar plains, and the baobab (Adansonia) is an African species found in India only as an introduced tree, so by standard forest geography only two pairs look correct; the PSC has not said which third pair it accepts. For revision: North Bengal plains, sal, sissoo, khair and simul; hills, oak, pine, rhododendron and magnolia; Sundarbans, sundari, garan, gewa, keora and hental; coastal Purba Medinipur, casuarina (jhau).