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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2024 — General Studies · Question 96 of 200

Q96
History of IndiaBhakti, Sufi & Medieval Culture
During whose reign Malik Muhaamad Jaisi completed poem Padmavat?
  1. a.Alauddin Khaliji
  2. b.Ruknuddin Firoz Khiliji
  3. c.Sher Shah
  4. d.Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

Answer: (C) Sher Shah

Malik Muhammad Jaisi, a Sufi poet from Jais in Awadh, completed 'Padmavat' in 1540, when Sher Shah Suri was on the throne of Delhi; the poem itself praises Sher Shah as the reigning Sultan. Written in Awadhi, it is a Sufi allegorical romance about Ratansen of Chittor, Princess Padmavati of Simhala and Alauddin Khalji's siege of Chittor (1303). That is why Alauddin Khalji (A) is the tempting wrong answer: he is a character in the story, not the contemporary ruler. Jaisi's other works are Akhravat and Akhiri Kalam. Other Sufi premakhyan poems: Mulla Daud's Chandayan and Qutban's Mrigavati.