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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2018 — General Studies · Question 133 of 200

Q133
Indian EconomyNational Income, Sectors & Growth
Which of the following is not required while considering GNP (Gross National Product)?
  1. a.Purchase of goods by Government
  2. b.Private investment
  3. c.Per capita income of citizens
  4. d.Net foreign investment

Answer: (C) Per capita income of citizens

By the expenditure method, GNP = private consumption + private investment + government purchases of goods and services + net exports + net factor income from abroad, so options (A), (B) and (D) are components. Per capita income is not a component: it is obtained afterwards by dividing national income by population. Remember: GNP = GDP + net factor income from abroad, and NNP = GNP - depreciation.