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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2023 — General Studies · Question 189 of 200

Q189
Indian EconomyNational Income, Sectors & Growth
Which sector contributed the most to the real Gross Value Added at basic prices in the last decade?
  1. a.Public administration, defence and other services
  2. b.Financing, real estate and professional services
  3. c.Manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas and water supply
  4. d.Trade, hotels, transport and communication

Answer: (C) Manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas and water supply

Answer as of 2023 — this may have changed since.

The National Statistical Office reports Gross Value Added under broad industry groups. Over the last decade the industry group — manufacturing (about 17–18%), construction (about 8%) and electricity, gas and water supply (about 2–3%) — together contributed roughly 27–28% of real GVA at basic prices, more than any other single group listed. Financial, real estate and professional services came next (about 21–22%), followed by trade, hotels, transport and communication (about 18–19%) and public administration, defence and other services (about 12–13%). Agriculture accounts for about 15%. GVA at basic prices plus net taxes on products equals GDP; the base year of the series was 2011–12.