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WBCS Preliminary Examination 2024 — General Studies · Question 165 of 200

Q165
Indian National MovementGandhian Era: Khilafat, NCM, CDM
Who among the following persons wrote a biography of Mahatma Gandhi?
  1. a.Richard Gregg
  2. b.Louis Fischer
  3. c.Web Miller
  4. d.Pat Hendricks

Answer: (B) Louis Fischer

The American journalist Louis Fischer wrote 'The Life of Mahatma Gandhi' (1950), the biography on which Richard Attenborough's film 'Gandhi' (1982) was largely based; he also wrote 'A Week with Gandhi'. The other Americans knew Gandhi but were not his biographers: Richard Gregg wrote 'The Power of Nonviolence', and Webb Miller was the United Press correspondent whose report of the Dharasana salt raid (1930) shocked the world. Other biographies: Joseph Doke (the first, 1909), Romain Rolland ('Mahatma Gandhi', 1924), D.G. Tendulkar ('Mahatma', eight volumes), Pyarelal ('The Last Phase') and B.R. Nanda. Gandhi's own autobiography is 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth', written in Gujarati and translated by Mahadev Desai.